What is PANS/PANDAS?
Understanding PANS
As a mom, understanding PANS (Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome) can be concerning but knowing about it can help you navigate through if your child ever experiences it.
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PANS is a condition where a child suddenly develops severe and often dramatic symptoms of neuropsychiatric illness. It can include things like sudden obsessive-compulsive behaviors, tics, severe anxiety, emotional instability, and even cognitive decline such as problems with memory or learning. These symptoms usually come on very suddenly, over the course of days to weeks, and can be quite alarming for parents.
While the exact cause of PANS (Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome) is still being studied, researchers believe it may involve multiple triggers, including immune system activation, environmental influences, and individual susceptibility. Here’s an overview of what’s currently being explored:
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Infections
Certain bacterial or viral infections, such as streptococcal infections (like strep throat), are believed to play a potential role in triggering the sudden onset of neuropsychiatric symptoms in some children. The immune response to these infections may impact neurological function. -
Immune System Involvement
In some cases, researchers believe the immune system may mistakenly target brain tissue, resulting in inflammation that affects behavior, mood, and cognitive function. -
Genetic Susceptibility
Some children may have a genetic predisposition that increases their likelihood of developing autoimmune or neuroinflammatory responses. -
Environmental Stressors
Non-infectious factors such as chronic stress, toxins, allergens, or dietary triggers may also play a role in how the immune system responds and whether symptoms emerge.
Important Note:
PANS is a complex and evolving area of research. If you suspect your child may be experiencing symptoms related to PANS, it is essential to seek evaluation from a licensed medical provider who specializes in pediatric neuropsychiatric conditions. Early medical attention and ongoing support can play an important role in your child's care.